Biden to order masks, traveller quarantines in Covid fight

Washington

UNITED States President Joe Biden will push for additional travel safety during the coronavirus pandemic by requiring people to wear masks in airports and on planes while enforcing quarantines for people who arrive in the US from other countries.

In an executive order he was expected to issue on Thursday, his second day in office, Mr Biden will codify an action by former president Donald Trump on Jan 12 to require a negative Covid-19 test before flying to the US from other nations, according to a Biden administration fact sheet.

The order will be coupled with one requiring masks on federal properties that was signed by Mr Biden on Wednesday.

All US carriers have some kind of requirement that passengers cover their faces, as do many airports and transit systems.

But the federal mask requirement could put teeth into policies now written and enforced by the airlines, which have limited remedies, such as refusing to allow customers to board future flights.

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And it will go beyond aeroplanes. The administration will require "mask-wearing in airports, on certain modes of public transportation, including many trains, aeroplanes, maritime vessels, and intercity buses".

While evidence on the risks of flying during the pandemic varies, there is broad consensus that wearing a tight face covering can significantly reduce the risks of transmitting the Covid-19 virus.

One of the actions with the highest potential impact is a requirement that people arriving in the US adhere to what have previously been unenforced quarantine guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC suggests international travellers get a second test for the virus within three to five days after arrival and that they stay at home or in isolation for seven days - even if the test is negative. For people who don't get tested, it's safest to isolate for 10 days, the CDC says.

"The executive order also calls for the consideration of additional public health measures in domestic travel," according to the Biden fact sheet.

Adherence to the airline mask requirements have at times been spotty, and there are exceptions for when passengers must eat and drink. Aside from persuasion, the only tool for airlines if passengers refuse is to prohibit them from taking the flight.

The new Biden policy could subject passengers to charges. During the entire pandemic, the Federal Aviation Administration has only filed civil charges against two people related to their refusal to wear masks in cases of alleged threats or assaults on flight attendants.

Hundreds of people have been barred from flying on individual carriers for refusing or getting into disputes with flight attendants and pilots over the issue.

Flight attendant unions had been particularly vocal in demanding more action by the government, saying it was unfair that their members had to enforce a rule without teeth.

"Masks are effective in dramatically reducing the risk of spreading Covid-19," said Sara Nelson, president of the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, in a press release last July. "But they are only effective if everyone does their part in properly wearing the masks."

Materials summarising the Biden executive order made no mention of a separate ban on the arrival of most European and Brazilian travellers. Mr Trump announced Monday that he planned to rescind the orders, most of which were enacted last March.

But Biden spokeswoman Jen Psaki said that the incoming administration plans to block Mr Trump's move.

The new order comes the same day that US infectious-disease chief Anthony Fauci pledged his country's commitment to the World Health Organization, including membership in a global effort to deploy Covid-19 vaccines.

Dr Fauci addressed the Geneva-based group on Thursday morning, underlining the new president's effort to mend ties with an agency crucial to fighting the pandemic. He confirmed that the US will join Covax, a 92-nation vaccine collaboration that the Trump administration declined to participate in. BLOOMBERG

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